Evandro A. Sbalcheiro Mariot,Camila Gabriella da Costa Belonci,Diogo Francesco Castoldi,Eduardo Antunes Martins,Mariana Emanuela Borges,Diego Valerio Bueno,Paulo Henrique Nocete, Renocolic Fistula after Extracorporeal Lithotripsy: Case Report and Literature Review of a Rare Complication of a Common Procedure Surgical Case Reports 2022 2613-5965 http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2022.12.01 https://www.sciencerepository.org/renocolic-fistula-after-extracorporeal_SCR-2022-12-101 Abstract: Extracorporeal lithotripsy (ESWL) is one of the most common urological procedures. Among its possible complications, renal parenchymal lesions are rare (approximately 7%). This is a case report of a renocolic fistula after ESWL. It is a very rare complication and without descriptions in the literature of association with ESWL. Because it is a rare lesion, there is no standardized treatment or data that makes it possible to determine the best conduct. The present case required a surgical approach to correct the fistula. It was possible to preserve the affected kidney, which is even rarer in the medical literature.Keywords: Renocolic fistula, lithotripsy, complication