Adriaan Louw,Angela Schmieder,Elizabeth Peppin,Kevin Farrell,Kory Zimney,Nicholas Maiers, Can a Pain Neuroscience Education Lecture Alter Treatment Choices for Chronic Pain in Physician Assistant Students? Psychological Disorders and Research 2020 2674-2470 http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.PDR.2020.02.03 https://www.sciencerepository.org/can-a-pain-neuroscience-education-lecture-alter-treatment-choices-for_PDR-2020-2-103 Abstract: Purpose: Pilot study assessing if pain neuroscience education (PNE) can shift treatment choices for patients with chronic pain in Physician Assistants (PA) students. Methods: A convenience sample of PA students (n = 29) attended a 2-hour PNE lecture. Prior to and immediately after the lecture, students completed a questionnaire regarding their beliefs and choices regarding treatments and professionals best suited for patients suffering from chronic pain. Results: Following the PNE lecture, there was a significant shift of decreasing the choice of medical interventions/pharmaceutical use and increasing alternative pain strategy interventions (p = 0.046). Further, non-pharmaceutical treatments shifted towards cognitive and active movement approaches (mindfulness, relaxation, physical therapy, psychology and cognitive behavioural medicine), away from passive treatments (massage therapy and chiropractic). After PNE, PA students were less likely to recommend an orthopedic surgeon to treat chronic pain (p = 0.015). Conclusion: A PNE lecture to PA students is able to decrease pharmaceuticals as first choice in treatment of chronic pain and towards more active, non-pharmaceutical cognitive targeted treatmentsKeywords: Pain, neuroscience, education, physician assistant, chronic