TY - JOUR AR - SCR-2020-12-121 TI - Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis as an Unusual Indication for Liver Transplantation in a Center of a Western Country AU - Concepción , Gómez-Gavara AU - Lluís , Castells AU - Isabel , Campos-Varela AU - Berta , Pares Bofill AU - Rocío , Martín AU - Anna , Curell AU - Cristina , Dopazo AU - Elizabeth , Pando AU - Mireia , Caralt AU - M. Teresa , Salcedo AU - Ernest , Hidalgo AU - Itxarone , Bilbao AU - Ramón , Charco JO - Surgical Case Reports PY - 2020 DA - Wed 23, Dec 2020 SN - 2613-5965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2020.12.21 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/recurrent-pyogenic-cholangitis-as-an-unusual-indication-for-liver_SCR-2020-12-121 KW - Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, oriental cholangitis, liver transplantation, hepatolithiasis AB - Recurrent pyogenic cholangitis is a chronic infection characterized by intrahepatic biliary stones and strictures. Escherichia coli is the commonest infecting organism. This disease is very common in East Asia but infrequent in Western countries, and few reports have been published in European series. The therapeutic approach for hepatolithiasis is highly individual and includes antibiotic therapy, endoscopic and percutaneous biliary drainage with stone removal and dilation of strictures, surgical resection of affected liver segments and liver transplantation. We report two cases of RCP in Chinese patients treated with liver transplantation at our center out of the 34 published in the literature.