TY - JOUR AR - SCR-2018-3-126 TI - First case of twin pregnancy after vaginal radical trachelectomy in a Japanese woman AU - Akari , Kawamata AU - Masahito , Mizuuchi AU - Miyuki , Morishita AU - Shinichi , Ishioka AU - Takafumi , Kuroda AU - Tasuku , Mariya AU - Tsuyoshi , Baba AU - Tsuyoshi, Saito AU - Yuko , Mizugaki AU - Yuya , Fujibe JO - Surgical Case Reports PY - 2018 DA - Sun 30, Dec 2018 SN - 2613-5965 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2018.03.026 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/first-case-of-twin-pregnancy-after-vaginal-radical-trachelectomy-in-a-japanese-woman_SCR-3-126 KW - Radical trachelectomy, uterine cervical cancer, twin pregnancy AB - Twin pregnancy after radical trachelectomy (RT) for uterine cervical cancer involves an extremely high risk of preterm premature rupture of the membrane (pPROM) and the following occurrence of preterm birth. Herein we report the first case of twin pregnancy after vaginal RT in a Japanese woman. The patient was a 36-year-old nulliparous woman. She became pregnant with twins one year after vaginal RT with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy and the following treatment with the use of in vitro fertilization/embryo transfer. Her pregnancy course was favorable with vaginal disinfection, bed rest, and administration of progesterone, ritodrine, and an ulinastatin vaginal suppository. At 31 weeks + 4 days of pregnancy, a scheduled cesarean section was performed. One baby weighed 1000g, with Apgar scores of 7/8, and the other 1100g, with Apgar scores of 8/9. Her postpartum course was also favorable. The mother remains without evidence of recurrence of the cancer at the time of this report.