TY - JOUR AR - DOBCR-2019-3-102 TI - Diagnosis and Therapeutic Care of Infantile Myofibroma Of the Jaws: A Case Report and Literature Systematic Review AU - François , Clauss AU - Caroline , Dissaux AU - Eléonore , Blein AU - Marie-Cécile , Maniere AU - Marion , Strub JO - Dental Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research PY - 2019 DA - Fri 30, Aug 2019 SN - 2613-4950 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.DOBCR.2019.03.02 UR - https://www.sciencerepository.org/diagnosis-and-therapeutic-care-of-infantile-myofibroma-of-the-jaws-a-case-report-and-literature-systematic-review_DOBCR-2019-3-102 KW - Child, jaw neoplasm, myofibroma AB - Myofibroma is a rare and benign mesenchymal tumor defined by a proliferation of myofibroblastic tissue, most often affecting children. We report the clinical, radiological and histological features of a case of myofibroma of the mandible in a 3-year-old-girl, followed by a systematic review to define the diagnostic and therapeutic criteria. The literature systematic review shows that the age of the patients was between a few weeks of life and the end of adolescence. our case includes most of the parameters encountered in the literature. 86% of the tumors affected the mandible versus 14% for the maxilla. Dental damages are possible. The clinical and radiological aspects are not typical. Only the histological examination confirms the diagnosis. The first-line treatment always includes surgical excision of the tumor. Recurrences are rare. This pathology requires the intervention of a multidisciplinary team and a regular follow-up.