article = {SCR-2020-8-119} title = {Surgical Treatment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm in a 3-Year-Old Girl with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex} journal = {Surgical Case Reports} year = {2020} issn = {2613-5965} doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.SCR.2020.08.19} url = {https://www.sciencerepository.org/surgical-treatment-of-abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-in-a-3-year-old_SCR-2020-8-119 author = {Cortes Andrés,Cubero Alain,Hamzeh Gadah,Rodríguez Miguel A,Pérez Clara,José I. Aramendi,} keywords = {Tuberous sclerosis, abdominal aortic aneurysm, congenital heart disease (CHD), vascular disease, genetics} abstract ={The tuberous sclerosis complex is a multisystem disorder affecting children and adults. The association between abdominal aortic aneurysm and tuberous sclerosis is rare. We present 3-year-old girl with a pulsatile abdominal mass in the pediatrician´s medical review. An abdominal evaluation showed a 6cm infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm. The patient underwent open repair with a 14-mm Dacron tube graft. The histological examination revealed connective tissue proliferation, fibrosis, and calcification of the aortic wall. Frequent follow-ups with ultrasounds showed no alterations. Due to the high risk of rupture, early surgical repair is the first-line therapy.}