article = {JSO-2020-2-108} title = {Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma with Epithelial Differentiation: A Case Report and Review of the Literature} journal = {Journal of Surgical Oncology} year = {2020} issn = {2674-3000} doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.31487/j.JSO.2020.02.08} url = {https://www.sciencerepository.org/dedifferentiated-chondrosarcoma-with-epithelial-differentiation_JSO-2020-2-108 author = {Humaid Al Farii,Marc-Antoine Ricard,Motaz AlAqeel,Robert Turcotte,Sungmi Jung ,} keywords = {Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma, epithelial dedifferentiation} abstract ={Case: We describe a case of 72-year-old male with dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma with osteosarcomatous and epithelioid (squamous) dedifferentiation. As first described in the literature by Dahlin and Beabout, a well-differentiated benign chondral lesion abruptly juxtaposed to a high-grade non-cartilaginous component is the classical definition of a chondrosarcoma [1]. The non-cartilaginous component is typically an osteosarcoma, fibrosarcoma or malignant fibrous histiocytoma with rare instances of leiomyosarcoma, giant cell tumor and rhabdomyosarcoma [2]. Conclusion: We report our rare instance of squamous dedifferentiation of a dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma along with other five cases that have been reported so far in the literature}