Table 1: Stepwise management of hyperemesis gravidarum.
|
Step |
Pharmacotherapy |
Dosing |
Considerations |
|
1 |
IV Fluid hydration with electrolyte and vitamins |
Maintenance fluid requirements |
Fluids used contained potassium, thiamine, magnesium |
|
2 |
Pyridoxine |
Oral pyridoxine 25 mg every 8 hours |
If not tolerating oral, 25 mg added to IV fluid solution |
|
3 |
Anti-histamines |
Benadryl 25 mg IV every 8 hours |
|
|
4 |
Ondansetron |
4 mg IV every 8 hours |
Prolonged QT interval |
|
5 |
Metoclopramide |
10 mg IV in 50 mL D5W administered IVPB |
Extra-pyramidal side effects |
|
6 |
Promethazine |
25 mg rectal suppository every 6 hours |
|
|
7 |
Corticosteroids |
Methylprednisone 16 mg every 8 hours for 3 days, followed by 2-week taper to lowest effective dose |
Concerns regarding birth defects with first trimester use |
IV: Intravenous; D5W: dextrose and water; mL: IVPB: Intravenous piggyback