Table 3: Differences in the effect of blue and red light on HRV measurements between SVT, heart failure (CHF) patients and athletes.
|
Effect of red light |
Effect of blue light |
|||||
SVT |
CHF |
athletes |
SVT |
CHF |
athletes |
||
short-term HRV measurements (@ 10min exposure) |
SDNN (ms) |
+31,2 |
+13,3 |
+59,0 * |
+11,8 |
+17,3 |
+36,3 * |
RMSSD (ms) |
+12,0 |
+16,7 |
+29,5 * |
+11,0 |
-4,1 |
+22,7 * |
|
pNN50 (%) |
+4,8 |
-0,1 |
+10,7 * |
+7,7 |
+3,2 |
+8,5 |
|
LF/HF |
-0,4 |
+0,6 |
+0,1 |
+4,9 * |
+0,6 |
-0,1 |
|
SD 1 (ms) |
+8,5 |
+11,9 |
+20,9 * |
+7,8 |
-0,1 |
+16,1 * |
|
24 hrs Holter HRV measurements |
SDNN (ms) |
+7,9 |
+6,6 |
+27,7 * |
+8,6 |
+8,5 |
+37,3 * |
RMSSD (ms) |
+4,0 |
+1,6 |
+6,6 |
+3,7 |
+6,3 |
+21,7 |
|
pNN50 (%) |
+2,4 |
+1,6 |
+2,3 |
+2,8 |
+2,3 |
+5,3 |
|
SDSD (ms) |
+2,9 |
+1,0 |
+6,7 |
+2,5 |
+5,4 |
+16,5 |
values are given as Δ mean (red light or blue light minus preceding neutral light); SDNN: standard deviation of RR-intervals (ms); RMSSD: square root of mean squared difference of successive RR-intervals (ms); pNN50 percentage of heart beats over 50 ms from the baseline (%); LF/HF: ratio of low to high frequency RR-variation calculated by power spectral density analysis; SD1: standard deviation of the scatter away from the 45 degree line in the Pointcaré plot (ms); SDSD: standard deviation of the successive difference between adjacent R-R intervals (ms); * p<0,05 for differences between groups.