Table 1: The prevalence of total diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes by BMI among U.S. adults.
|
|
Total T2D |
Total T2D |
Total T2D |
undiagnosed T2D |
undiagnosed T2D |
undiagnosed T2D |
|
(n) |
BMI<25 (1604) (ref.) |
25≤BMI<30 (993) |
BMI≥30(1134) |
BMI<25 (1604) (ref.) |
25≤BMI<30 (993) |
BMI≥30(1134) |
|
Overall (3731) |
14.94(12.81-17.06) |
16.62(13.78-19.47) |
17.24(14.47-20.01) |
7.49(5.99-8.99) |
9.04(6.82-11.27) |
10.53(8.23-12.83) * |
|
Age group (yrs) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20-39 (1225) |
14.35(10.80-17.90) |
17.67(12.84-22.50) |
15.86(11.68-20.04) |
7.06(4.49-9.64) |
9.22(5.52-12.92) |
7.53(4.54-10.53) |
|
40-59(1313) |
15.23(11.60-18.85) |
14.26(9.51-19.01) |
19.95(14.56-23.35) |
7.64(5.17-10.12) |
8.37(4.54-12.20) |
13.56(8.82-18.29) * |
|
>=60(1193) |
15.24(11.39-19.09) |
18.63(13.38-23.90) |
15.51(11.02-19.99) |
7.80(5.03-10.57) |
9.77(5.74-13.80) |
10.53(6.66-14.40) |
|
Sex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Male (1768) |
12.32(9.48-15.16) |
15.23(11.15-19.32) |
17.99(13.77-22.22) * |
6.16(4.19-8.14) |
7.51(4.42-10.61) |
10.36(6.88-13.83) * |
|
Female (1963) |
17.30(14.19-20.40) |
17.89(13.91-21.86) |
16.54(12.92-20.17) |
8.69(6.47-10.91) |
10.43(7.25-13.62) |
10.70(7.64-13.75) |
|
Race/ethnicity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
White (1677) |
15.44(12.51-18.36) |
16.48(12.65-20.31) |
16.36(12.63-20.08) |
6.97(4.95-9.00) |
8.57(5.60-11.55) |
10.72(7.58-13.86) * |
|
Black (746) |
18.43(14.01-22.84) |
13.05(8.17-17.93) * |
16.22(10.87-21.57) |
12.07(8.36-15.78) |
9.68(5.28-14.07) |
7.49(3.60-11.38) * |
|
Hispanic (780) |
10.71(7.12-14.29) |
18.46(12.63-24.29)* |
19.73(14.03-25.43) * |
6.84(3.95-9.73) |
11.14(6.40-15.89) |
11.75(7.12-16.39) * |
|
Other (528) |
12.66(7.73-17.59) |
20.48(12.82-28.13)* |
21.21(13.43-28.98) * |
6.21(2.97-9.45) |
8.70(3.49-13.91) |
10.48(4.64-16.32) |
|
Poverty level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<100% FPL (818) |
15.40(11.32-19.48) |
15.43(10.34-20.52) |
16.69(11.20-22.18) |
8.38(5.24-11.51) |
8.65(4.81-12.50) |
9.84(5.06-14.61) |
|
100%FPL≤PL≤300%FPL (1486) |
14.48(11.19-17.71) |
14.45(10.35-18.56) |
16.15(12.17-20.13) |
8.10(5.64-10.56) |
5.95(3.53-8.37) |
10.12(6.84-13.39) |
|
>300%FPL (1427) |
15.15(11.75-18.55) |
18.63(13.90-23.37) |
18.19(13.67-22.72) |
6.77(4.48-9.05) |
11.51(7.50-15.53)* |
11.05(7.29-14.81) * |
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<12 (1604) |
12.22(7.98-16.46) |
13.82(8.75-18.89) |
19.62(13.68-25.56)* |
6.98(3.94-10.01) |
6.77(3.46-10.07) |
10.33(5.83-14.83) |
|
12(993) |
16.65(11.92-21.38) |
16.11(9.97-22.25) |
16.43(10.78-22.09) |
8.36(4.99-11.73) |
8.26(3.76-12.77) |
7.54(3.58-11.50) |
|
>12(1134) |
14.91(12.18-17.65) |
17.46(13.67-21.25) |
16.98(13.32-20.63) |
7.30(5.38-9.22) |
9.85(6.79-12.91) |
11.58(8.41-14.75)* |
*p<0.05with one tail proportion test (BMI<25 as a reference)