Table 4: GA outcomes at baseline and follow up (a) GA domains (b) screening tools and frailty criteria.

(a)

Domain

Baseline (n=30)

3m Follow-up (n=29 SCQ, 25 All)

Difference Between Baseline and 3mFollowup (p values)

n

%

n

%

Functional Status

 

 

 

 

 

Independent in both ADLs/IADLs

25

83

21

72

 

Dependent in >1 ADL

0

0

1

3

0.32

Dependent in >1 IADL

5

17

8

28

0.08

Objective Physical Performance

         

Timed Up and Go (TUG)

       

0.871

Mean TUG score in seconds (SD)

10.64

2.3

11.24

3.76

 

>13.5s High falls risk

3

10

4

16

 

Number of falls in the previous 6 months

         

0

24

80

27

93

 

1

4

13

2

7

 

> 2

2

7

0

0

 

Co-morbidities

       

0.317

Charlson score 0-3

0

0

0

0

 

Charlson score 4-7

29

97

27

93

 

Charlson score 8-11

1

3

2

7

 

Cognitive Status

         

Median MMSE score (out of 30: >24=normal cognition)(range)

27

(20-30)

27

(20-30)

0.432

Psychological Status

       

0.075

GDS 0-4 (normal)

29

97

24

83

 

GDS 5-8 (mild depression)

1

3

4

14

 

GDS 9-11 (moderate depression)

0

0

1

3

 

GDS 12-15 (severe depression)

0

0

0

0

 

Number of Medications

         

Mean number per patient (SD)

3.76

2.63

3.48

2.5

0.073

Polypharmacy (>5 medications)

11

37

10

34

 

Nutritional Status (MNA)

       

0.98

12-14 points: Normal nutritional status

25

83

21

84

 

8-11 points: At risk of malnutrition

4

13

3

12

 

0-7 points: Malnourished

1

3

1

4

 

(b)

Domain

Baseline (n=30)

3m Follow-up (n=29 SCQ, 25 All)

Difference Between Baseline and 3m Follow-up (p values)

n

%

n

%

Screening (G8 Score)

       

0.434

Score indicating impairment G8 ≤ 14

7

23

6

24

 

Score not indicating impairment G8 > 14

23

77

19

76

 

Mean (SD)

14.83

2.26

15.06

1.95

 

Balducci Frailty

 

 

 

 

 

Fit

21

70

19

73

 

Vulnerable

7

23

4

15

 

Frail

2

7

3

12

 

Clinical Frailty Scale

 

 

 

 

 

1. very fit

4

13

2

8

 

2. well

12

40

11

42

 

3. managing well

6

20

6

24

 

4. vulnerable

2

7

1

4

 

5. mildly frail

5

17

5

20

 

6. moderately frail

0

0

1

4

 

7. severely frail

0

0

0

0

 

8. very severely frail

0

0

0

0

 

9.terminally ill

0

0

0

0