Table 4: GA outcomes at baseline and follow up (a) GA domains (b) screening tools and frailty criteria.
(a)
Domain |
Baseline (n=30) |
3m Follow-up (n=29 SCQ, 25 All) |
Difference Between Baseline and 3mFollowup (p values) |
||
n |
% |
n |
% |
||
Functional Status |
|
|
|
|
|
Independent in both ADLs/IADLs |
25 |
83 |
21 |
72 |
|
Dependent in >1 ADL |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
0.32 |
Dependent in >1 IADL |
5 |
17 |
8 |
28 |
0.08 |
Objective Physical Performance |
|||||
Timed Up and Go (TUG) |
0.871 |
||||
Mean TUG score in seconds (SD) |
10.64 |
2.3 |
11.24 |
3.76 |
|
>13.5s High falls risk |
3 |
10 |
4 |
16 |
|
Number of falls in the previous 6 months |
|||||
0 |
24 |
80 |
27 |
93 |
|
1 |
4 |
13 |
2 |
7 |
|
> 2 |
2 |
7 |
0 |
0 |
|
Co-morbidities |
0.317 |
||||
Charlson score 0-3 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Charlson score 4-7 |
29 |
97 |
27 |
93 |
|
Charlson score 8-11 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
|
Cognitive Status |
|||||
Median MMSE score (out of 30: >24=normal cognition)(range) |
27 |
(20-30) |
27 |
(20-30) |
0.432 |
Psychological Status |
0.075 |
||||
GDS 0-4 (normal) |
29 |
97 |
24 |
83 |
|
GDS 5-8 (mild depression) |
1 |
3 |
4 |
14 |
|
GDS 9-11 (moderate depression) |
0 |
0 |
1 |
3 |
|
GDS 12-15 (severe depression) |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
Number of Medications |
|||||
Mean number per patient (SD) |
3.76 |
2.63 |
3.48 |
2.5 |
0.073 |
Polypharmacy (>5 medications) |
11 |
37 |
10 |
34 |
|
Nutritional Status (MNA) |
0.98 |
||||
12-14 points: Normal nutritional status |
25 |
83 |
21 |
84 |
|
8-11 points: At risk of malnutrition |
4 |
13 |
3 |
12 |
|
0-7 points: Malnourished |
1 |
3 |
1 |
4 |
(b)
Domain |
Baseline (n=30) |
3m Follow-up (n=29 SCQ, 25 All) |
Difference Between Baseline and 3m Follow-up (p values) |
||
n |
% |
n |
% |
||
Screening (G8 Score) |
0.434 |
||||
Score indicating impairment G8 ≤ 14 |
7 |
23 |
6 |
24 |
|
Score not indicating impairment G8 > 14 |
23 |
77 |
19 |
76 |
|
Mean (SD) |
14.83 |
2.26 |
15.06 |
1.95 |
|
Balducci Frailty |
|
|
|
|
|
Fit |
21 |
70 |
19 |
73 |
|
Vulnerable |
7 |
23 |
4 |
15 |
|
Frail |
2 |
7 |
3 |
12 |
|
Clinical Frailty Scale |
|
|
|
|
|
1. very fit |
4 |
13 |
2 |
8 |
|
2. well |
12 |
40 |
11 |
42 |
|
3. managing well |
6 |
20 |
6 |
24 |
|
4. vulnerable |
2 |
7 |
1 |
4 |
|
5. mildly frail |
5 |
17 |
5 |
20 |
|
6. moderately frail |
0 |
0 |
1 |
4 |
|
7. severely frail |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
8. very severely frail |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
9.terminally ill |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|