Table 2: Knowledge, attitude and preventive practices of respondents on COVID-19 disease.
Variables |
Frequency |
Percent |
Positive knowledge on symptoms (n= 345) |
|
|
Cough |
217 |
62.8 |
Sore throat |
70 |
20.2 |
Body pain |
31 |
9 |
Fever |
140 |
40.5 |
Breathing difficulty |
173 |
50.1 |
Loss of smell |
36 |
10.4 |
The virus can survive outside the body up to 7 days (n=345) |
131 |
39.8 |
The virus survives for days outside the body on a plastic surfaces (n=345) |
150 |
45 |
Most people who get COVID-19 get very ill (n=345) |
105 |
31.5 |
Smokers who get COVID-19 are more likely to get ill than non-smokers (n=345) |
265 |
78.9 |
You can be infected with the virus without any symptoms (n=345) |
209 |
62.4 |
On average, children get less ill from the virus than adults (n=345) |
180 |
53.7 |
Only elderly people die from COVID-19 (n=345) |
156 |
49.8 |
Mean Knowledge score (number and percent) |
5.6 (SD=1.95) |
43 |
Attitude |
|
|
Confident that your clinic can handle COVID-19 epidemic (n=344) |
217 |
63.1 |
SA Government has ability to handle the pandemic (n=344) |
166 |
48.3 |
Do you think that the pandemic will be successfully controlled (n=344) |
91 |
26.5 |
Do you think that COVID-19 is not a serious infection (n= 344) |
243 |
70.6 |
Do you think that you may be infected with COVID-19 (n=344) |
213 |
61.9 |
Mean attitude score |
2.7 (SD= 1.67) |
54 |
Practice |
|
|
Covers mouth when sneeze or cough (n=342) |
273 |
79.1 |
Use a face mask in public places (n=341) |
279 |
81.8 |
Maintain social distance in public places (n=340) |
271 |
79.7 |
Wash or sanitize hands coming from outside (n=341) |
290 |
85 |
Will not visit family or friends during COVID-19 epidemic (n=342) |
296 |
86.5 |
Will not visit a friend or relative who is COVID-19 positive (n=342) |
318 |
93 |
Mean practice score |
5.0 (SD=1.27 |
83.3 |