Husbands (n = 177)

Wives (n=139)

95% CI

Variable

M

SD

%

M

SD

%

t

p

LL

UL

Emotional Abuse

51.24

39.64

26.24

40.37

34.85

20.59

2.55

0.011

2.48

19.25

Restrictive Engulfment

15.80

11.18

32.24

10.63

9.41

21.69

4.37

0.000

2.84

7.50

Denigration

10.53

11.72

21.49

9.17

11.34

18.71

1.03

0.301

1.22

3.93

Hostile Withdrawal

16.37

11.30

33.41

13.25

10.76

27.04

2.49

0.013

0.65

5.59

Dominance Intimidation

8.51

10.84

17.37

7.30

10.19

14.90

1.01

0.313

1.14

3.56