Table 3: Changes in hard and soft tissue cephalometric parameters between maxillary advancement and mandibular setback.
Surgery |
Changes |
|
|
Indices |
Maxillary advancement |
Mandibular setback |
P value |
Upper lip length |
2.4±2.9 |
1.3±2.1 |
0.721 |
Lower Lip length |
-1.5±2.4 |
-1.3±2.7 |
0.197 |
Upper lip to E Line |
4.3±2.8 |
2.2±3.5 |
0.249 |
Lower lip to E Line |
-0.2±1.8 |
-0.1±1.5 |
0.332 |
Lip chin-throat angle |
1.1±2.6 |
6.1±4.7 |
0.834 |
Nasolabial angle |
-5.1±4.3 |
-3.6±3.4 |
0.049 |
SNA |
3.2±3.7 |
0.2±2.5 |
0.001 |
SNB |
-0.6±1.2 |
-2.2±2.6 |
0.176 |
ANB |
5.2±2.2 |
4.2±3.6 |
0.118 |
Wits appraisal |
4.2±3.4 |
4.1±3.9 |
0.344 |
Y-axis (N-S-Gn) |
1.5±1.7 |
1.2±1.7 |
0.728 |
Gonial angle |
1.4±1.1 |
-1.9±2.1 |
0.378 |
Go-Gn-Sn |
1.9±2.7 |
0.2±1.7 |
0.032 |
N-Me (Ant face h) |
1.1±1.3 |
1.6±2.2 |
0.964 |
S-Go (post-Face h) |
-3.4±4.8 |
2.3±2.7 |
0.05 |
Jarabak index |
-2.3±0.9 |
0/1±2.1 |
0.023 |
Inclination angle |
-0.2±1.8 |
0/1±1.1 |
0.269 |
U1-SN (°) |
-1.4±1.3 |
0.3±1.4 |
0.609 |
U1-NA (°) |
-6.8±4.3 |
-0.3±1.6 |
0.005 |
U1-NA (mm) |
-1.9±1.4 |
0.2±1.4 |
0.072 |
L1-Mand (IMPA) |
1.9±2.4 |
-0.6±1.3 |
0.364 |
L1-NB (°) |
2±2.1 |
-1.7±2.4 |
0.082 |
L1-NB (mm) |
-0.8±1.6 |
-1.5±1.6 |
0.017 |
Interincisal angle |
0.1±1.1 |
-1.5±1.7 |
0.474 |