Table 2: Changes in hard and soft tissue cephalometric parameters in mandibular setback.
Indices |
Pre-surgery |
Post-surgery |
P value |
Upper lip length |
18.7±9.7 |
20.7±6.2 |
0.061 |
Lower Lip length |
46.1±4.2 |
45.1±3.2 |
0.771 |
Upper lip to E Line |
-5±2.4 |
-2.8±2.2 |
0.002 |
Lower lip to E Line |
2.1±3.4 |
1.1±2.3 |
0.050 |
Lip chin-throat angle |
111.9±6.5 |
118.6±5.7 |
0.041 |
Nasolabial angle |
94.1±7.2 |
91.1±7.2 |
0.084 |
SNA |
82.7±3.5 |
83±2.6 |
0.710 |
SNB |
83.4±4.4 |
81.2±3.1 |
0.004 |
ANB |
-1.7±1.5 |
2.3±2.2 |
0.001 |
Wits appraisal |
-4.1±2.3 |
-0.2±1.6 |
0.001 |
Y-axis (N-S-Gn) |
65.3±2.3 |
67.4±2.4 |
0.023 |
Gonial angle |
127.6±5.9 |
127.1±6.6 |
0.283 |
Go-Gn-Sn |
29.6±6.0 |
29.9±4.4 |
0.521 |
N-Me (Ant face h) |
119.1±6.3 |
120.1±7 |
0.516 |
S-Go (post-Face h) |
79.8±6.9 |
81.7±1.3 |
0.166 |
Jarabak index |
66.4±5.7 |
66.9±7.4 |
0.548 |
Inclination angle |
85.3±5.9 |
85.4±4.2 |
0.395 |
U1-SN (°) |
110±4.2 |
110.6±3.9 |
0.325 |
U1-NA (°) |
28.5±3.9 |
28.4±4.9 |
0.941 |
U1-NA (mm) |
5.2±3.5 |
5.2±3.3 |
0.822 |
L1-Mand (IMPA) |
91.6±1.6 |
90.8±7.8 |
0.832 |
L1-NB (°) |
27.5±5.9 |
25.5±9.8 |
0.201 |
L1-NB (mm) |
6.2±2.1 |
5.2±2.3 |
0.029 |
Interincisal angle |
125.6±8.8 |
123.8±9.1 |
0.246 |