Table 3: Pseudogenes structure organization.

Group

Characteristics

Mechanism of amplification

Group I

Duplications of snRNA genes and their flanking sequence.

 

Group II

Processed snRNA pseudogenes that generally end with an A-rich tail and are flanked by TSD.

Reverse transcription initiates directly on the snRNA by a template choice.

Group III

Processed pseudogenes that are heavily 30-truncated and flanked by TSD.

Reverse transcription initiates directly on the snRNA by a template choice.

Group IV

snRNA pseudogenes that form chimeras with a non-LTR retrotransposon.

Template switching.