Table 3: Univariate analysis on disease-free survival.

Variable

n (%)

Median DFS in months

3y-DFS

5y-DFS

p

Whole cohort

85 (100)

27

40%

20%

 

Gender

M

F

 

52 (61.2)

33 (38.8)

 

37

19

 

53%

21%

 

36%

NA

0.057

SCC

Non-squamous

30 (35.3)

55 (64.7)

37

25

55%

30%

38%

NA

0.25

Lobectomy/Sublobar

Pneumonectomy

67 (78.8)

14 (16.5)

29

25

46%

29%

22%

NA

0.66

Clinical stage

IIIA

IIIB

 

63 (74.1)

22 (25.9)

 

28

16

 

42.5%

33.5%

 

NA

22%

0.25

RECIST response

CR+PR

SD

 

57 (67)

28 (33)

 

27

29

 

44%

34%

 

39%

NA

0.27

Downstaged

ypN2

58 (68.2)

27 (37.8)

32

28

46%

25%

37%

NA

0.039

LNR0

LNR<0.29

LNR>0.29

44 (51.8)

28 (32.9)

13 (15.3)

27

41

15

44%

59%

14%

38%

NA

NA

0vs<0.29 0.98

0vs>0.29 0.043

<0.29vs>0.29 0.03

ypN+ <0.29

ypN+ >0.29

28 (32.9)

13 (15.3)

41

15

62%

14%

NA

NA

0.03

N0+N1+N2 LNR <0.29

LNR >0.29

72 (84.7)

13 (15.3)

27

15

46%

14%

25%

NA

0.022

ypN1<0.29

ypN2<0.29

14 (16.5)

14 (16.5)

41

54

64%

63%

NA

NA

0.82

 

ypN0+N1<0.29

ypN2<0.29

58 (68.2)

14 (16.4)

32

54

46%

63%

37%

NA

0.48

Resection status

R0

R1

 

70 (82.3%)

15 (17.7%)

 

28

15

 

42.5%

37.5%

 

23%

NA

 

0.025

PORT

No treatment

Yes

 

43 (50.6)

4 (4.7)

 

54

18

 

54%

25%

 

36%

NA

0.15

Adjuvant chemotherapy

No treatment

Yes

 

43 (50.6)

29 (34.1)

 

54

28

 

54%

34%

 

36%

NA

0.16

Adjuvant CHT+RT

No treatment

Yes

 

43 (50.6)

9 (10.5)

 

54

25

 

54%

37%

 

36%

NA

0.18

Multistation ypN2

No

yes

 

13 (15.3)

14 (16.5)

 

15

15

 

24.5%

24%

 

NA

NA

0.45

DFS: Disease-Free Survival; NA: Not Available; SCC: Squamous Cell Carcinoma; RECIST: Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors; CR: Complete Response; PR: Partial Response; SD: Stable Disease; LNR: Lymph Node Ratio; PORT: Post-Operative Radiotherapy; CHT: Chemotherapy; RT: Radiation Therapy.