Table 5: Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis of the biological and clinicopathological features of prostate cancer predicting MFS in localized PCa patients.
|
Variable |
Univariate analysis |
Multivariate analysis |
||||
|
RR |
95% CI |
p value* |
RR |
95% CI |
p value |
|
|
Age (years) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 67.0 |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 67.0 |
1.59 |
0.52-4.86 |
0.416 |
|
|
|
|
PSA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 10.2 ng/mL |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 10.2 ng/mL |
1.32 |
1.22-11.47 |
0.020 |
|
|
|
|
AJCC Grade |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1-3 |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
4-5 |
3.83 |
1.05-13.97 |
0.041 |
|
|
|
|
Clinical stage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cT1-2 |
1.00 |
Reference |
0.051 |
|
|
|
|
cT3-4 |
3.04 |
0.99-9.30 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pathological stage |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pT1-2 |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
pT3-4 |
3.08 |
1.01-9.43 |
0.048 |
|
|
|
|
Radical surgery |
|
|
|
|
||
|
yes |
0.57 |
0.19-1.68 |
0.307 |
|
|
|
|
no |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
Hist-pat surgical margins |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
negative |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
positive |
1.06 |
0.36-3.17 |
0.910 |
|
|
|
|
Seminal vesicle(s) invasion |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
negative |
1.00 |
Reference |
0.010 |
1.00 |
Reference |
0.007 |
|
positive |
4.15 |
1.39-12.36 |
|
4.48 |
1.50 – 13.34 |
|
|
Adjuvant treatment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
yes |
2.20 |
0.7-6.7 |
0.165 |
|
|
|
|
Ki-67LI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 18.0 % |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 18.0 % |
4.84 |
1.33-17.8 |
0.017 |
|
|
|
|
GLUT-1LI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 19.1 % |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 19.1 % |
2.40 |
0.66-8.71 |
0.183 |
|
|
|
|
VEGF LI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 11.0 % |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 11.0 % |
0.47 |
0.14-1.52 |
0.209 |
|
|
|
|
MVD |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 94.2/mm2 |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 94.2/mm2 |
1.10 |
0.34-3.57 |
0.876 |
|
|
|
|
PSMA LI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 76.7 % |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
|
|
|
> 76.7 % |
2.72 |
0.60-12.30 |
0.193 |
|
|
|
|
hTERT LI |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
≤ 43.8 % |
1.00 |
Reference |
|
1.00 |
Reference |
|
|
> 43.8 % |
0.23 |
0.07-0.75 |
0.015 |
0.22 |
0.07-0.71 |
0.011 |
RR: risk ratio, CI: confidence interval.