Table 2: Median HE4 values (range) in different body fluids presented by group.

 

Control

n=11

Benign

n=10

Borderline

n=10

Malignant

n=22

Significancea

Serum

(pmol/L)

42

(29-68)

77

(38-154)

81

(44-126)

137

(46-3328)

 

p<0.001

 

Urine

(nmol/L)

 

5.28

(0.70-18.7)

 

6.79

(3.26-41.2)

 

7.62#

(1.94-17.0)

 

20.2

(0.4-904)

 

 

p=0.02

 

HE4/creatinine ratio

 

0.72

(0.24-0.90)

 

0.93

(0.27-1.33)

 

1.03#

(0.55-3.69)

 

1.60

(0.11-35.1)

 

 

p=0.02

 

Cervix

(nmol/L)

 

0.81

(0.28-9.67)

 

6.99

(0.04-49.0)

 

6.38#

(0.14-35.7)

 

5.81

(0.02-29.0)

 

 

p=0.09

 

Cervical HE4/protein ratio

(nmol/g)

 

6.73

(0.87-44.2)

 

12.0

(0.36-107)

 

16.8#

(0.36-261)

 

5.77

(0.05-125.6)

 

 

p=0.79

 

Saliva

(nmol/L)

 

15.2

(2.97-43.8)

 

13.7

(6.37-56.5)

 

27.1#

(5.26-69.3)

 

20.8

(6.55-78.8)

 

 

p=0.45

 

Ascites

(nmol/L)

 

NA

 

0.29

(0-1.76)

 

0.91#

(0.43-6.63)

 

1.66

(0.02-13.4)

 

 

p=0.04

a Statistical significant difference in median values between groups was calculated using Kruskal Wallis test; # missing values of two patients.