Table 2: Symptoms after radiotherapy in patients with HNC (n = 41) according to the time of involvement (number of sessions). Statistical analysis: Chi- square. Values expressed as percentage (n) (*) p <0.05 and (**) p <0.01.
|
ADVERSE SYMPTOMS |
% (n) |
Session average (days) (± SD) |
Beginning of the treatment (p value) |
Finished Treatment (p value) |
|
Weight Loss |
82,9(35) |
7,46(7,35) |
- |
** |
|
Xerostomia |
75,6(31) |
6,06(8,92) |
- |
- |
|
Hoarseness |
65.9(27) |
6,52(6,67) |
- |
- |
|
Difficulty in solid/pasty swallowing |
56,1(23) |
6,67(7,30) |
- |
- |
|
Use of catheter |
53,7(21) |
10,43(11,25) |
- |
- |
|
Difficulty in liquid swallowing |
53.7(22) |
10,41(10,20) |
* |
- |
|
Sore throat |
51,2(22) |
9,33(8,67) |
- |
- |
|
Trismus |
48,8(20) |
11,10(9,8) |
* |
- |
|
Hair Loss |
46,3(19) |
6,47(6,85) |
- |
- |
|
Mouth pain |
43,9 (18) |
7,17 (7,02) |
- |
- |
|
Mouth irritation |
41,5(17) |
7,76(9,37) |
- |
- |
|
Chocking |
43.9(18) |
5,06(5,52) |
- |
- |
|
Smell decrease |
36.6(15) |
7,73(10,50) |
- |
- |
|
Jaw pain |
34,1 (14) |
6,36(8,65) |
- |
* |
|
Teeth problem |
22,0(08) |
3,88(6,55) |
- |
** |
|
Difficulty in Hearing |
22,0(10) |
8,4(12,16) |
* |
- |
|
Difficulty in talking on the phone |
19,5(08) |
4,13(4,58) |
- |
** |
|
Difficulty in family life |
7,3(08) |
8,0(10,44) |
* |
** |
Choking was observed, and all subjects with this discomfort reported difficulty in swallowing liquid (p = 0.000) and solid/pasty (p = 0.001) (Chi-square statistical analysis).