Table 1: Approaches to portal vein embolization.
|
Approach |
Method |
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
|
Ipsilateral |
Cannulation of diseased liver to puncture the portal vein |
Decreased risk of injury to the future liver remnant |
Risk of seeding the tumour Migration of embolic material to the contralateral segment |
|
Contralateral |
Cannulation of the portal vein from the normal liver (FLR) |
Anatomical easy route to gain access to portal vein |
Injury to the FLR Embolic material migration to the left lobe of the liver |
|
Laparotomy and Ileo-colic- SMV |
Puncture of ileo-colonic vein to gain assess to portal vein |
Visualisation of peritoneal cavity Assessment of gross liver architecture and FLR |
Risk from laparotomy Injury to bowel Portal vein thrombosis |
FLR: Future liver remnant, SMV: Superior mesenteric vein.